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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Adults with attention deficit disorder are difficult to identify and treat. Therapists can assist by analyzing the symptoms and their causes, educating the patient on how to add structure and behavioural changes and offer medication if needed. People with ADD/ADHD may have issues with hyperactivity, inattention and an impulsive nature. The symptoms include forgetfulness and difficulty in waiting for their turn, or difficulty concentrating on games or tasks. Signs of Inattentive Type The defining symptoms of this ADHD subtype include high distraction and difficulty paying attention to details. Adults who have inattention ADHD frequently find it difficult to finish tasks or complete tasks that require a sustained concentration, such as writing, reading and completing homework. They may have trouble remembering appointments or paying their bills, and are more likely to make careless errors in work or at home. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. Their problems can persist into adulthood and affect their relationships, school performance, and career advancement. The signs of inattention ADHD include frequent fidgeting with hands or feet, difficulty engaging in leisure activities at a relaxed pace, trouble waiting for their turn and answering questions before they are finished. They also struggle to stay organized at home and work and often arrive late for classes or meetings. Inattention ADHD sufferers often have difficulty staying focused at school or at work. They are not a fan of boring meetings and chew gum or drink coffee to get them through. A health care provider will assess the patient for possible mental health or medical conditions that may cause similar symptoms. They will then use their behavioral history to identify if they have ADD. You can request to observe the person's behavior in different situations by talking to their parents as well as teachers and colleagues. The health care provider will also ask about the person's mood and recent medical history. The most common medications for inattention ADHD are psychostimulants that streamline signals sent to the brain and improve alertness. They include amphetamines, such as Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta and methylphenidates, such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters within the brain can be prescribed to people with inattentive ADHD to help improve their mood and focus. They can include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Non-stimulant drugs may also be used. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This condition can make it difficult for people to concentrate on their schoolwork or job tasks, and could cause mistakes due to negligence. They also have difficulty following instructions or completing complicated tasks. They also have trouble staying on track when playing games or in leisure activities with other people. They frequently interrupt or interfere on conversations, games or other activities and are eagerly awaiting their turn. They might squirm or fiddle with their feet or hands or squirm in their seats or pacing as they listen or talk. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may have difficulty controlling themselves and are constantly on the move and unable to slow down or stop, even at fairs or theme park. They may have difficulties organizing tasks, completing long-term projects, or committing themselves to homework or other planned activities. They have a lack of a sense of responsibility and frequently have difficulty making and keeping friendships. They may also have difficulties managing their emotions, which can cause mood swings or depression. They may also have difficulty managing their finances and time, which can make it easier for them to fall victim to frauds in the financial sector. Many people with ADHD do not be diagnosed until the age of adulthood, when their problems become more apparent. In their early years, they could be overlooked by teachers or other adults who were unaware of their symptoms. They may have sought to alleviate their symptoms in a supportive environment and thrived until they had to face the pressure of finding the job of their dreams or raising a child, when their issues became apparent. In childhood, the male-to-female* ADHD ratio is higher. However it becomes more equal when they reach adulthood. adult ADHD symptoms suffering from ADHD frequently find that certain dietary supplements, such as multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine, and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory can reduce irritability and improve memory. Stress management techniques like deep breathing and regular exercise can be beneficial. They should discuss all options for treatment with their physician including non-stimulants and stimulants like Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin). The symptoms of mixed type People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have difficulty staying focused on tasks that require mental effort for a long period of time or making things stick in their heads, such as schoolwork or chores, homework, or work. They are prone to making careless errors at school, work and even in their personal life. These problems with attention and impulse control can lead to lots of stress and trouble in relationships. The symptoms of this condition can vary in severity and manifest at different stages of life. They include daydreaming and being easily distracted by their own thoughts, which can lead to forgetfulness; a tendency to lose things like keys or homework and having trouble focusing on tasks. They also struggle to sit still, and they can interfere with or even take over games or other leisure activities. Someone with a mixed presentation of ADHD might find that certain medication helps while others don't. Therefore, it's wise to try one at each time and analyze the results carefully. Adults with this presentation who have been taking medications since the time they were teenagers should get a review of their treatment every six months, and particularly after any changes in lifestyle that might affect the amount of medication required. It is crucial to remember that ADD or ADHD doesn't affect race or ethnicity or gender, although it may be more prevalent in those who are assigned male at birth (AMAB). Adults who exhibit various symptoms but are unable to explain them are usually diagnosed. There are many methods to treat and manage ADD in adults, including behavior therapy, lifestyle modifications, and medication. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications increase concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Non-stimulants are also used by adults who do not want to take stimulants, or only require them in a lower dose. Symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. The signs of inattention could be apparent as a struggle to sit still, forgetfulness, or having trouble finishing tasks and impulsivity, hyperactivity may manifest as fidgeting, restlessness and squirming. They may also be able to blurt out answers without waiting for a full question. They may find it difficult to wait in line or to follow directions, which can lead to frustration and behavior that is contrary to the rules. Adults with an array of ADHD symptoms also often have difficulties recognizing social boundaries within their environment which can lead them to encroach on activities or conversations without thinking about how others be feeling about it. They are more likely to have a difficult time with organizational strategies and tend to get overwhelmed by large-scale projects. Many people who suffer from this ADHD also have a past history of mood disorders or depression. A proper diagnosis of ADHD is key to identifying the most effective treatment plan. Although many adults with ADHD struggle to reach out for assistance, getting the diagnosis can be an inspiring experience that provides them with the tools they need to manage their symptoms and lead productive, fulfilling lives. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must have been present before the age of 12 and continue for at least six months to be considered ADHD. Additionally the symptoms have to be severe enough to reduce a person's performance at work, school or at home. Experts do not fully understand the reason ADHD occurs. However, they do know that it is inherited and certain genes increase the chance of being diagnosed with the disorder. They also recognize that differences in brain structure and brain chemistry play a role in the development of ADHD, and that some people are born with the disorder and have no family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many cases, these treatments are more effective than medication.